Beautiful Breda

Breda was a fortified city of strategic importance in the Netherlands. In the 11th century, Breda was a direct stronghold of the Holy Roman Empire, the earliest senior being Henry of Brunesheim (1080–1125). In 1327 Breda was sold by Adelheid of Gaveren to John III, Duke of Brabant. In 1350, the fief was resold to John II of Wassenaar (d. 1377). In 1403 his heiress, Johanna de Polanen (1392–1445), married Engelbert I of Nassau (1370–1442). He therefore remained at home in Nassau, later becoming Wilhelm of Orania (1533–1584), leader of the Netherlands, Zeeland and Utrecht, and leader of the Dutch Revolution. Therefore, Baron de Breda was also Count of Nassau, Germany, Prince of Orange and the ruler of the Dutch Republic (1572–1650, 1672–1702, 1747–1795). Breda remained a part of the Baroness of Breda until it was abolished by the French Revolutionary Forces in 1795. The Surrender of Breda, by Diego Velázquez. The city of Breda gained city status in 1252. After that, Breda acquired the right to build fortifications with brick walls and Roman-style gates. In the 15th century, the well-being of the city grew rapidly. A large church was built in Brabant Gothic style with an imposing 97m tower, called Grote Kerk (the great church) or Onze Lieve Vrouwe Kerk (Church of the Mother of God). In 1534 modest medieval fortifications were rebuilt by Henry III of Nassau-Breda and an unconquered bastion remained on the line of Dutch fortresses.